Most sylvilagus species have stub tails with white undersides that show when they retreat, giving them their name. Felis catus sylvilagus audubonii parus inornatus euarctos americanus check out the list of scientific names. Leporidae from southwestern north america, with emphasis on s. The first use of the name combination sylvilagus floridanus. Study of cottontail mandibles recovered by the dolores archaeological.
Sylvilagus audubonii audubonii baird, 1858 subspecies. Every morning when i scatter birdseed on the ground for the quail and other birds, several desert cottontails sylvilagus audubonii are lurking nearby, watching and waiting. A comparison of diurnal resting sites used by sylvilagus. Mammal species of the world a taxonomic and geographic reference. In common with a number of mammals adapted to arid and semiarid habitats, it. An sylvilagus audubonii in uska species han lagomorpha nga syahan ginhulagway ni baird hadton 1858. However, this feature is not present in all cottontails nor is it unique to the genus. Pronunciation of sylvilagus floridanus with 2 audio pronunciations, 1 synonym and more for sylvilagus floridanus. Our experience with desert cottontail suggests theyll eat any vegetative matter if theres a drought. The order lagomorpha is made of rabbits, pikas and hares. Cottontail rabbit papillomavirus infection in a desert.
Saguaro national park, rincon mountain district vertebrate. Rabbit meat is comparatively unpopular elsewhere in the asiapacific. Cottontail rabbit simple english wikipedia, the free. Karyotype of a female sylvilagus cunicularius cunic ularius adult, universidad autonoma metropolitana, iztapalapa, 8226from parres, 33 km s mexico city, distrito federal, 3,000 m. There are about fifty different species of rabbits and hares. Desert cottontail rabbit sylvilagus audubonii in the. In the wild, rabbits live in burrows, that they dig themselves. Order family common name scientific name regional san. Felis catus sylvilagus audubonii parus inornatus euarctos. Desert cottontail sylvilagus audubonii the firefly forest. Sylvilagus floridanus macrocorpus diersing and wilson, 1980. Sylvilagus definition is a genus of mammals family leporidae comprising the cottontail and related new world rabbits.
This page was last edited on 14 august 2017, at 15. Desert cottontail, sylvilagus audubonii is the little bunny rabbit most of california from redding to baja, along the coast from napa south and over through the desert into central nevada. The desert cottontail sylvilagus audubonii, also known as audubons cottontail, is a new world cottontail rabbit, and a member of the family leporidae. Desert cottontail sylvilagus audubonii greg lasley.
The depth of the dentary generally is greater than in the other two. The whitetailed jackrabbit is the larg est, with a. Cottontail rabbits are among the 17 lagomorph species in the genus sylvilagus, found in the americas in appearance, most cottontail rabbits closely resemble the wild european rabbit oryctolagus cuniculus. Cottontail rabbit papillomavirus infection in a desert cottontail sylvilagus audubonii from colorado, usa j. Allen, 1899 sylvilagus floridanus holzneri mearns, 1896 sylvilagus floridanus mallurus thomas, 1898 sylvilagus floridanus aztecus j. Piaggio11national wildlife research center, us department of agriculture, fort collins. The female desert cottontail is usually a little larger than the male. The rabbit sylvilagus cunicularius is endemic to mexico and is one of the largest, most widespread, but little studied of the countrys 10 rabbit species. Piaggio11national wildlife research center, us department of agriculture, fort collins, colorado 80521, usa. Audubons cottontail rabbit sylvilagus audubonii longevity. Usa desert cottontail desert cottontail rabbit, lake watson, prescott arizona usa young desert cottontail rabbit sitting in arizona sonoran desert.
Sylvilagus brasiliensis occurs in the eastern and southern lowland tropics of mexico south through panama and is composed of two welldefined subspecies, s. Jul 06, 2015 sylvilagus floridanus papillomavirus sfpv causes growth of large hornlike tumors on rabbits. A group of rabbits living together in a burrow is called a warren. Lagomorpha leporidae rabbits and hares desert cottontail sylvilagus audubonii black. Bachmans original name was preoccupied by lepus borealis sylvaticus nillson, 1832, which allen did not realize when he used the name combination l. Sylvilagus species sylvilagus audubonii common name audubons cottontail rabbit lifespan, ageing, and relevant traits maximum longevity 7. Distribution and systematics of the rabbits sylvilagus. Chapman appalachian environmental laboratory, center for environmental and estuarine studies, university of maryland, frostburg state college campus, gunter hall, frostburg, maryland 21532.
Desert cottontail sylvilagus audubonii desert cottontails are smaller than their larger cousin, the blacktailed jack rabbit. Distribution and systematics of the rabbits sylvilagus of westcentral mexico. Sylvilagus floridanus mammalian species oxford academic. Cottontail rabbits are among the 20 lagomorph species in the genus sylvilagus, found in the americas. Desert cottontail rabbit sylvilagus audubonii in the meadow.
Over 210 sylvilagus pictures to choose from, with no signup needed. The wild rabbit lives in burrows, is herbivorous and feeds mostly at dawn and dusk. Red cliffs desert reserve desert cottontail sylvilagus. Pdf abstract a wildcaught desert cottontail rabbit sylvilagus audubonii from colorado. Discover lifes page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of sylvilagus audubonii desert cottontail discover life. Distribution patterns of sylvilagus cunicularius, s. Sylvilagus audubonii stock photos by stevebyland 0 5 desert cottontail. California wildlife habitat relationships system california department of fish and wildlife california interagency wildlife task group audubons cottontail sylvilagus audubonii family. She may bear twenty to thirty young in four to five litters. These are all animals but they cannot reproduce to produce fertile offspring with each other. A female may bear young year round california or up to eight months of the year. Very site specific, these animals do not wander far from abundant plant life and available water.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The domestic variety is extensively used in laboratories and there are special varieties for. Sylvilagus audubonii mammalian species oxford academic. The desert cottontail sylvilagus audubonii is a resident cottontail from much of mexico northward through the american west north to montana.
Sylvilagus audubonii desert cottontail and lepus californicus. Sylvilagus stock photos and images 210 best match fresh. Desert cottontail sylvilagus audubonii rabbit digging. The desert cottontail is born in a nest lined with grass and with fur which the mother pulls from her belly. Desert cottontail sylvilagus audubonii natureworks. Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies. In china, rabbit meat is particularly popular in sichuan cuisine, with its stewed rabbit, spicy diced rabbit, bbqstyle rabbit, and even spicy rabbit heads, which have been compared to spicy duck neck. During the breeding seasons of 20082012, we collected data from 25. They are any of several north, central and south american rabbit species of the genus sylvilagus description. Sfpv was described in cottontail rabbits probably sylvilagus floridanus from kansas and iowa by richard shope in 1933, and detected in s. Sylvilagus audubonii in mammal species of the world. As part of a project investigating its reproductive biology, we describe here for the first time the nursery burrow, vital for the survival of the altricial young. Your use of this pdf, the bioone complete website, and all posted and. Ginklasipika han iucn an species komo diri gud kababarakan subspecies.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Sylvilagus definition of sylvilagus by merriamwebster. Unlike the european rabbit, they do not form social burrow systems, but compared with some other leporids, they are extremely tolerant of other individuals in their vicinity cottontails give birth to their kits in burrows vacated by other. The genus is widely distributed across north america, central america and.
In common with a number of mammals adapted to arid and semiarid habitats, it has relatively large auditory bullae. Sylvilagus audubonii baileyi merriam, 1897 subspecies. The desert cottontail has browngray fur above and lighter fur on its undersides. These desert cottontails have become quite tame, and they eagerly hop out from under the large agave where they like to hide and come right up to me to. It has big eyes, puffy, round tails and long, wide ears with little fur in them. Chapman appalachian environmental laboratory, university of maryland, center for environmental and estuarine studies, gunter hall, frostburg, maryland 21532. An sylvilagus audubonii in nahilalakip ha genus nga sylvilagus, ngan familia nga leporidae. Biokids kids inquiry of diverse species, sylvilagus. All of 100 cottontail rabbits sylvilagus audubonii were found to be infected with 1 6 species of eimeria. Sylvilagus audubonii baird, 1858 old web site least concern sylvilagus audubonii with tick in ear. Find cottontail rabbits information at cottontail rabbits.
Pygmy rabbit sylvilagus idahoensis desert cottontail sylvilagus audubonii blacktailed jack rabbit lepus californicus least chipmunk tamias minimus whitetailed antelope squirrel ammospermophi1us leucurus townsends ground squirrel spermophilus townsendii. Media in category sylvilagus auduboniithe following 79 files are in this category, out of 79 total. Allen, 1890 sylvilagus floridanus connectens nelson, 1904 sylvilagus floridanus hondurensis goldman, 1932. Find audubons cottontail information at audubons cottontail. It may inhabit pinyonjuniper woodland, brush, riparian areas as well as true desert habitats. Also note the constriction of the basioccipital in s. Eastern cottontails sylvilagus floridanus inhabit most of the state, with the exception of the northwestern quarter. The desert cottontail sylvilagus audubonii, also known as audubons cottontail, is a new.
The first use of the name combination sylvilagus floridanus was lyon, 1904. Sylvilagus audubonii desert cottontail discover life. Sylvilagus audubonii baird, 1858 taxonomic tree top of page. Life history you can tell when a cottontail has been around by their droppings. These bunnies are extremely common and occur in all parts of the reserve. Abstractdesert cottontails sylvilagus audubonii and. Sylvilagus audubonii is the common cottontail throughout the region at lower elevations, extending in places up into the lower pinonjuniper zone. Lepus sylvaticus bachman, 1837 lepus sylvaticus floridanus j. It is a buffbrown color lined with black above and white below. Its range overlaps with eastern cottontail and mountain cottontail and identification of most individuals is difficult. Sylvilagus floridanus papillomavirus sfpv causes growth of large hornlike tumors on rabbits. It is known almost exclusively from the us midwest. Almost every living carnivorous creature comparable to or larger in size than these lagomorphs is a potential predator, including such diverse creatures as domestic dogs, cats, humans, snakes, coyotes, mountain lions, foxes, and if the cottontail is showing signs of illness, even squirrels.
Desert cottontail rabbit eating fennel desert cottontail desert cottontail rabbit in joshua tree national park, desert cottontail sylvilagus audubonii desert cottontail on the ground desert cottontail rabbit. Crepuscular and cute, they survive in large family groups as here in a streambed. Sylvilagus audubonii wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. They have great powers of reproduction and have been a serious agricultural pest in some countries. Cottontails are rarely found out of their burrows looking for food on windy days. Pdf cottontail rabbit papillomavirus infection in a desert. Nov 19, 2019 sylvilagus audubonii baird, 1858 taxonomic tree top of page. They have relatively long ears and, like most rabbits, they are quick on their feet.
Unlike the european rabbit, they do not form social burrow systems, but compared with some other leporids, they are extremely tolerant of other individuals in their vicinity. We explored the university of kansas natural history museum for historical museum. Smithsonian contributions to zoology, number 297, 34 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables, 1980. The lifespan of a cottontail averages about two years, depending on the location. A century of shope papillomavirus in museum rabbit specimens. The depth of the dentary generally is greater than in the other two findley et al.
Most cottontail rabbits of the genus have a short tail with a white underside that shows when they are running away. Sylvilagus audubonii cedrophilus nelson, 1907 subspecies. They are capable of breeding and producing young at nearly all times throughout the year. The walls of the interpterygoid fossa are slightly ridged, unlike in the other species.